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¼Ò¾ÆȯÀÚ ½Ã¼ú½Ã Ketamine, Midazolam, ¹× Glycopyrrolate¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¸¶Ãë È¿°ú¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸

THE STUDY OF ANESTHETIC EFFECT USING KETAMINE, MIDAZOLAM, GIYCOPYRROLATE IN THE OPERATION OF PEDIATRIC PATIENTS

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Á¶¿ë¼®, ±è°æ¿ø,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
Á¶¿ë¼® (  ) - Chungbuk National University
±è°æ¿ø (  ) - Chungbuk National University

Abstract

°á·Ð
ÀúÀÚ µîÀº 1996³â 10¿ùºÎÅÍ 1997³â 11¿ù »çÀÌ¿¡ ÃæºÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø Ä¡°ú. ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°ú ¿Ü
·¡ ¹× ÀÀ±Þ½ÇÀ» ³»¿øÇÑ ¼Ò¾ÆȯÀÚ Áß Åë»óÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÇൿÁ¶ÀýÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵÈ
30¸íÀÇ ¼Ò¾ÆµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ketamine, midazolam, ±×¸®°í glycopyrrolateÀÇ È¥ÇÕ ¸¶Ã븦 ½ÃÇà
ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ¼ºº°·Î´Â ³²ÀÚ°¡ 20¸í, ¿©ÀÚ°¡ 10¸íÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç Æò±Õ¿¬·ÉÀº 3¼¼ (19°³ ¿ù-6¼¼ ¹üÀ§)¿´´Ù.
2. ÀÌ ¸¶Ãë¹æ¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ°Ô µÈ Áúȯ°ú óġº°·Î´Â ¾È¸éºÎÀÇ ¿­»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀÏÂ÷ºÀÇÕÀÌ 10
¸íÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í ±¸°­³» ¿­»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀÏÂ÷ºÀÇÕÀÌ 7¸í, Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ÆÄÀý·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¹ßÄ¡°¡ 5¸í,
³ó¾çÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Àý°³ ¹× ¹è³ó ¼ö¼úÀÌ 2¸í, Åä¼ø ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ Ã³Ä¡°¡ 2¸í, ±×¸®°í Á¡¾×·ù³¶Á¾ Á¦
°Å, °úÀ×Ä¡ ¹ßÄ¡, ½ÉÇÑ Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¹ßÄ¡, ¾ÆÅ»±¸µÈ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ °íÁ¤ÀÌ °¢ 1¸íÀ̾ú´Ù.
3. ÁÖ»ç ÈÄ ¸¶ÃëÀÇ ¹ßÇö½Ã°£Àº Æò±Õ 5.1ºÐ(2ºÐ-10ºÐ ¹üÀ§, Ç¥ÁØ ÆíÂ÷ 2.2)À̾ú°í ÀûÀýÇÑ ¸¶
Ãë°¡ À¯ÁöµÈ ÀÛ¾÷½Ã°£Àº Æò±Õ 26ºÐ (12ºÐ-50ºÐ ¹üÀ§, Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷ 9.5)À̾ú´Ù.
4. 30¸íÁß 24¸í(80%)ÀÇ È¯ÀÚ°¡ ÃÖÃÊ 1ȸÀÇ ÁÖ»ç·Î 'Cooperative or sleeping' ¾çÅ·ΠÆò±Õ
4.8ºÐ(2ºÐ¿¡¼­ 10ºÐ ¹üÀ§)¿¡ ¸¶Ãë°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö 6¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ´Â 'Intermittent crying or
fighting' ¾çÅ·Π±¸ºÐµÇ¾ú´Ù.
5. ¼ú ÈÄ 2¸íÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ ±¸Åä°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±âµµÀÇ Àå¾Ö³ª ÈíÀÎÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀÛ¿ë
À¸·Î´Â 3¸í¿¡¼­ ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ °ú¿­ ¹ßÁøÀÌ, 2¸í¿¡¼­ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
6. ȸº¹±â°£ ÁßÀÇ È¯ÀÚÀÇ »óÅ´ 23¸í(77%)ÀÌ º° ÀÌ»ó ¾øÀÌ Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ±ú°Å³ª ÀáÀÌ µé¾úÀ¸¸ç
³ª¸ÓÁö 7¸í(23%)Àº °¡º­¿î °Ý¾ÓÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Ketamine hydrochloride is a unique dissociative anesthetic agent that has been used in
children for more than 20 years. Ketamine is devoid of sedation and hypnotic properties
but has profound analgesic and amnesic characteristics even in low doses. It is
recommended to use with benzodiazepines for the alleviation of ketamine-induced
emergence reaction and with anticholinergic agent for the antisialogogue affect.
We used the intramuscular ketamine, midazolam, and glycopyrrolate in thirty pediatric
patients who were uncontrolled by conventional behaviour management in the OPD of
Chungbuk National University Hospital Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery and Emergency
Room.
The results were as follows :
1. 20 males and 10 females were involved and the average age was 3 years(range, 19
months to 6 years).
2. The anesthetic technique was used for the following reasons: 10 for the I & D of
submandibular abscess, 2 for the post operative wound care of cleft lip, and 4 for the
other causes.
3. Average onset time of anesthesia was 5.1 minutes(range, 2 to 10 minutes) and
average working time was 26 minutes(range, 12 to 50 minutes).
4. 24(80%) of 30 children were rated as 'Cooperative of sleeping' within an average
4.8, and the other children(20%) were rated as 'Intermittent crying or fighting'.
5. Emesis occurred during the recovery period in 2 children, but there was no airway
compromise or aspiration. Other side effects were a transient rash(10%), and random
movement(7%).
6. The recovery room behavior was quite and uneventful in 23(77%) children and mild
agitation in 7(23%) ones.

Å°¿öµå

ketamine; midazolam; glycopyrrolate;

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